ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and help control impulses and increase concentration. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication